Voici 10 études économétriques relatant les effets dissuasifs de la peine de mort. Il est établi que la peine de mort demeure la plus dissuasive des peines.
1. Hashem Dezhbakhsh & Paul H. Rubin
From the ‘econometrics of capital punishment’ to the ‘capital punishment’ of econometrics: on the use and abuse of sensitivity analysis
Applied Economics, Vol. 43, Issue 25, pages 3655-3670 (2011)
2. Kenneth C. Land, Raymond H. C. Teske, Jr., & Hui Zheng
The Short-Term Effects of Executions on Homicides: Deterrence, Displacement, or Both?
Criminology, vol. 47, no. 4, pp. 1009-1043 (2009)
3. Paul R. Zimmerman
Statistical Variability and the Deterrent Effect of the Death Penalty
American Law and Economics Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 370-398 (2009)
4. Michael Frakes & Matthew Harding
The Deterrent Effect of Death Penalty Eligibility: Evidence from the Adoption of Child Murder Eligibility Factors
American Law and Economics Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 451-497 (2009)
5. Randi Hjalmarsson
Does Capital Punishment have a « Local » Deterrent Effect on Homicides?
American Law and Economics Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 310-334 (2009)
6. John J. Donohue, III & Justin Wolfers
Estimating the Impact of the Death Penalty on Murder
American Law and Economics Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 249-309 (2009)
7. Ethan Cohen-Cole, Steven Durlauf, Jeffrey Fagan, & Daniel Nagin
Model Uncertainty and the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment
American Law and Economics Review, vol. 11, no. 2, pp. 335-369 (2009)
8. Bijou Yang & David Lester
The deterrent effect of executions: A meta-analysis thirty years after Ehrlich
Journal of Criminal Justice, vol. 36, no. 5, pp. 453–460 (2008)
9. Paresh Narayan & Russell Smyth
Dead Man Walking: An Empirical Reassessment of the Deterrent Effect of Capital Punishment Using the Bounds Testing Approach to Cointegration
Applied Economics, vol. 38, no. 17, pp. 1975-1989 (Sept. 20, 2006)
10. Isaac Ehrlich and Zhiqiang Liu
Sensitivity Analysis of the Deterrence Hypothesis: Lets Keep the Econ in Econometrics
Journal of Law and Economics, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 455-487 (April 1999)
Conclusion. Il s’agit de 10 études parmi tant d’autres. La peine de mort est une sanction nécessaire et exemplaire pour les crimes les plus odieux, qui élimine tout risque de récidive et sauve incontestablement des vies innocentes.
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